Unscrambling Monday's Egg
October 16, 2000 | In Focus Archive »
KO's
Knocking Out the Chicks' Dozen
Putting
Coke through the Chicks' Dozen
by Chick
Kristin
Wow,
my first article opportunity for the Chicks' website. This reminds me
of the days when I used to do my homework on Sunday in front of the
fire, while the Packers played in the background. OK, so you've
guessed, I'm the cheddarhead from Wisconsin, but now you might think
I'm the geeky cheddar-head - I really did love doing homework.
I bring up the Packers because watching the game was a Sunday tradition
for my family, along with nachos, and of course, Coca-Cola (KO: NYSE).
That fizzy, tickle-your-nose pop was as common in our household as was
milk in a dairy farmer's. We bought Coke weekly; no Pepsi products for
us thank you very much. In fact, do you remember when Coca-Cola
introduced the new Coke product that was supposed to taste better than
original Coke? If not, lucky for you, as my family suffered during that
time. See, in our opinion, the new Coke was nothing more than Pepsi
bottled in a fancy, shmancy new Coke can. Thanks to the Coke gods for
seeing the error of their ways.
OK, onto the task at hand. In spite of KO's recent changing of the
guards and public relations' catastrophes, does KO still have what it
takes to be in the Chicks' Dozen? Read on and see.
KO & THE
CHICKS' DOZEN
1.
Buy What You Know
Coke Is It, The Real Thing, Enjoy! Did you watch the Olympics? Do you
live in Atlanta where every soda you drink is a Coke - orange Coke,
white Coke, Diet Coke? Do you Powerade? And who can't forget, (dating
myself,) the "I'd Like to Buy the World a Coke, and Keep It
Company" song? Let's face it, Coca-Cola owns 51% of the world's
carbonated beverages marketspace, so it's safe to assume we all can
appreciate the "Federal Reserve Bank of Coca-Cola," to coin
the Motley Fool brothers, Tom and David.
2. K.I.S.S.
Who couldn't explain Coca-Cola, Dasani, Fanta, Powerade, Sprite or
Minute Maid to a 5th grader? The original Coca-Cola has been around for
114 years - if your child can understand the millennium, he surely can
get a red and white can of century-old Coke.
3. Industry: Beverages - Soft Drinks
I drink all kinds of products throughout the day; Coke, tea, coffee,
water, juice, and sport drinks when I run. Even if you don't drink as
much, I know you have to drink something - your body's more than 80%
water - you've got to satisfy the thirst. The beauty of Coca-Cola is
that it offers brands for four of those six beverages I mentioned above.
And I'm just one Chick in the hen house - you'd be amazed at what
KO products the rest of the Chicks drink - they're a rowdy group!
With that kind of buying power, you can appreciate the growth expected
in this industry. We all need to drink! And that's not changing
anytime soon.
4. Leader in its Field
In my lifetime, two companies have owned the beverages market -
PepsiCo and Coca-Cola. The Coca-Cola Company boasts the #1 and the #3
soft drink leaders with Coke and Diet Coke respectively. Since you're
dying to know, Pepsi is #2.
You already know my preference, but the facts speak for themselves:
-
Ranked
#83 in the Fortune 500
-
Member
of S & P 500
-
The
world's leading manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of
nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups
-
Has
sponsored the Olympic Games since 1928
-
In
1998, Coca-Cola sales and other company products exceeded 1 billion
servings daily
5.
Repeat Profitability
KO hasn't raised the price of a can of Coke forever. I mean really,
would you pay $2 for one can of pop? No, but even if you're willing to
pay $1 at an overpriced hotel vending machine, it's just $1. What can
you buy for $1 today? Answer - a great soda with a caffeine/sugar buzz
to boot!
6. Gross Margin = (Sales - Cost of Sales) / Sales
Have you found the Income Statement for Coca-Cola? I like to use the
statements provided on www.investor.msn.com because the format is great, and you can create your own reports -
neat, huh? (Can you tell I work with software for a living?) Using
this link, for its quarter ending June 2000, KO reported Sales as
5,621 and Cost of Sales as 1,451. ** Apply those numbers to the formula,
and you have:
5621 - 1451 / 5621 = .74186
Multiply by 100 to change to a percentage and round up. Gross Margin =
74%. That's a plus for KO, as it beats the Chicks' goal of at least
a 50% gross margin.
7. Net Margin = Net Income / Sales
I'll use the same quarter (rocket scientist, aren't I?) ending
numbers. KO reported Total Net Income as 926. Use the Sales figure we
used in the Gross Margin equation:
926 / 5621 = .1647
Multiply by 100; you know the routine. Coca-Cola's net margin is 16%,
more than double the Chicks' minimum 8% criterion. I bet KO is singing
in harmony now!
8. More Cash than Long-Term Debt = Cash* / Long Term Debt
*Including Marketable Securities
Now, for the next two calculations you need to get KO's Balance Sheet.
My favorite site for this is MoneyCentral.msn.com,
but they fail to list the marketable securities that we include in our
cash statement so I bop on over to Fool.com's
Balance sheet for Coke.
2843 + 226 / 852 = 3.60
As of the quarter ending June 2000, Coca-Cola has 3.6 times as much cash
as long-term debt. Coke is the real thing, as that figure more than
satisfies the Chicks' requirement!
9. Flow Ratio
(Current Assets - Cash) / (Current Liabilities - Short Term Debt)
Stick with me now. Here is where your calculator gets its workout. Using
the Balance Sheet, we have:
(8110 - [2843 + 226]) / (11837 - 6750) = .9909
Flow Ratio = .99!!
WOW! No fizzle here! Chick Lynn, are you reading this? There might be
hope for holding onto to Coca-Cola -- ALWAYS!
10. Increasing Growth
(Sales
this quarter - Sales Last Quarter) / Sales last quarter
I
used the numbers for quarters ending June and March 2000, respectively:
5621 - 4391 / 4391 = .2801
Multiply by 100 to change to a percentage... you get a 28% increase, and
that's before the Holiday marketing blitz... can you even?! KO's got
to be ENJOYing these numbers. (Chick Tip: You can also do this Sales
Growth figure from Year to Year using the Annual income statement.)
11. Strong Management and History
Douglas Daft served as President and Chief Operating Officer of
Coca-Cola from December 5, 1999 until he was elected Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer on February 17, 2000. He started with
The Coca-Cola Company in 1969, but left to pursue running his own
business in 1975. He returned to KO in 1976, working as manager of
Planning and Special Projects in Sydney. He earned many promotions,
including expanded responsibilities for the Middle and Far East, Africa,
the Schweppes Beverages Division and the Japan Division. Now this man
has truly taught the world to sing.
Daft vows to be ahead of the change, stating that Coke will be the
leader of the nonalcoholic-beverage sector. According to Daft, Coke's
competition is anything else that consumers drink, including water, tea,
coffee and juice drinks.
12. On Sale
(52
Wk. High + 52 Wk. Low) / 2 = 52 Week Average
(69 + 42.87) / 2 = 55.99 52-wk Average
As of Monday's (09 Oct 00) market close, KO was trading at
$57.81/share. Not on sale.but also not trading much higher than its
average.
There you have it, folks. KO's definitely not out for the count.
Eleven out of 12 is excellent. (And that last one was awfully darn
close.) Besides, how could we go wrong with investing in the company
responsible for the second most common word in the world, Coke?!
** All figures used represented in millions of dollars, with the
exception of the stock prices for #12.
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